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Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series
Since first coming to wide notice in the late 1990s, the ''Harry Potter'' book series by J. K. Rowling has engendered a number of legal disputes. Rowling, her various publishers and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the ''Harry Potter'' films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyrights, and also have fielded accusations of copyright theft themselves. The worldwide popularity of the ''Harry Potter'' series has led to the appearance of a number of locally produced, unauthorised sequels and other derivative works, sparking efforts to ban or contain them. While these legal proceedings have countered a number of cases of outright piracy, other attempts have targeted not-for-profit endeavours and have been criticised.
Another area of legal dispute involves a series of injunctions obtained by Rowling and her publishers to prohibit anyone from distributing or reading her books before their official release dates. The sweeping powers of these injunctions have occasionally drawn fire from civil liberties and free speech campaigners and sparked debates over the "right to read". One of these injunctions was used in an unrelated trespassing case as precedent supporting the issuance of an injunction against a John Doe.〔 (kept at: (Oxford Center for Higher Education Policy Studies ))〕
Outside these controversies, a number of particular incidents related to ''Harry Potter'' have also led, or almost led, to legal action. In 2005, a man was sentenced to four years in prison after firing a replica gun at a journalist during a staged deal for stolen copies of an unreleased ''Harry Potter'' novel, and attempting to blackmail the publisher with threats of releasing secrets from the book. Then in 2007 Bloomsbury Publishing contemplated legal action against the supermarket chain Asda for libel after the company accused them of overpricing the final ''Harry Potter'' novel, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''.
== Allegations of copyright and trademark infringement against Rowling ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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